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The investigation and comparison of the efficacy and safety of stromal vascular fraction (SVF), platelet rich plasma (PRP), and 1064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser in reducing nanofat treated infraorbital dark circles and wrinkles: A controlled blinded randomized clinical trial

Roohaninasab, M ; Sharif University of Technology | 2024

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  1. Type of Document: Article
  2. DOI: 10.1111/srt.13793
  3. Publisher: 2024
  4. Abstract:
  5. Background: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of stromal vascular fraction (SVF), platelet rich plasma (PRP), and 1064-nm Q-switched Nd:YAG laser in reducing nanofat treated dark circles and wrinkles under the eyes. Method: This study was a single-blinded randomized clinical trial conducted on patients with suborbital darkening under the eyes that randomly divided into control and case groups. In the control group, 15 patients were treated with one session of nanofat injection only, and five patients of each intervention groups received one session of nanofat+SVF injection, nanofat+PRP injection, and nanofat injection+Nd:YAG laser, respectively. Assessments methods were (1) evaluation of the degree of darkness and repair under the eyes by a blinded dermatologist based on clinical photographs, (2) investigating patient satisfaction, (3) using biometric variables for color, thickness, and density of the skin (only 3 months after the treatment), and (4) recording the possible adverse effects. Conclusion: In terms of the extent of reduction in the intensity of darkness under the eyes, the combined treatment of nanofat injection together with SVF, PRP, and Nd:YAG laser had a much greater therapeutic effect than nanofat injection alone. In all three groups of combined treatments, patients were 100% satisfied. In terms of biometric variables, amount of changes in colorimeter, complete and dermal thickness, complete and dermal density, between the different groups was statistically significant. The use of combined treatments including nanofat with SVF injection, PRP, and 1064 Q-switched Nd:YAG laser may be more effective than nanofat alone, in reducing infraorbital dark circles and wrinkles. © 2024 The Author(s). Skin Research and Technology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
  6. Keywords:
  7. Dark circles ; Laser ; PRP ; Safety ; SVF ; Wrinkles ; Adult ; Cosmetic Techniques ; Female ; Humans ; Lasers, Solid-State ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Patient Satisfaction ; Platelet-Rich Plasma ; Single-Blind Method ; Skin Aging ; Biometrics ; Medical applications ; Neodymium lasers ; Platelets ; Q switching ; Yttrium aluminum garnet ; Antibiotic agent ; Lidocaine ; Clinical trial ; Dark circle ; Darkening ; Efficacy ; Eye ; Fat grafting ; Fat transfer ; Hyperpigmentation ; Infraorbital ; Nanofat ; Nd:YAG laser ; Periorbital ; Platelet rich plasma ; Q-switched ; Stromal vascular fraction ; Suborbital ; Vascular fractions ; Wrinkle ; Wrinkling ; Biometry ; Clinical article ; Comparative effectiveness ; Controlled study ; Darkness ; Density ; Dermatologist ; Edema ; Human ; Laser therapy ; Medical photography ; Patient safety ; Randomized controlled trial ; Single blind procedure ; Skin color ; Skin redness ; Skin thickness ; Thrombocyte rich plasma ; Comparative study ; Cutaneous parameters ; Devices ; Drug therapy ; Esthetic surgery ; Solid state laser ; Treatment outcome ; Patient treatment
  8. Source: Skin Research and Technology ; Volume 30, Issue 6 , 2024 ; 0909752X (ISSN)
  9. URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/srt.13793