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هوش مصنوعی مولد، عاملیت اخلاقی و مسئولیت پذیری
ملک پور، احسان Malekpour, Ehsan
- Type of Document: M.Sc. Thesis
- Language: Farsi
- Document No: 58484 (42)
- University: Sharif University of Technology
- Department: Philosophy of Science
- Advisor(s): Hosseini, Hassan; Soleimani, Mahdieh
- Abstract:
- In this thesis, I explore the ethical dimensions of artificial intelligence and examine the topic from multiple perspectives. In the first chapter, I discuss key definitions and concepts related to artificial intelligence, generative AI, moral agency, and responsibility. The second chapter focuses on comparing two major approaches to AI ethics: the standard approach and the relational approach. I analyze the main objections to each and argue that while some of these objections may not apply to AI ethics, others present some challenges. In the end, I will introduce a new combined approach to the issue of AI ethics and argue that this approach provides a better framework for evaluating the ethics of AI. In the third chapter, I review different views on ethics of AI and investigate whether, based on these perspectives, generative AI can be considered a moral agent. In the fourth chapter, using a functionalist approach to AI and based on the combined framework, I will argue that in the future large language models could potentially possess a “Self”. From this perspective, I will argue that generative AI has moral agency. Finally, in the last chapter, I examine different attitudes toward the future of AI and analyze various arguments for and against these perspectives. I will introduce four perspectives, including optimists, pessimists, skeptics, and pragmatists, and examine the various arguments on these issues. I will also offer suggestions for mitigating the harms of generative AI
- Keywords:
- Moral Agency ; Moral Responsibility ; Functionalism ; Large Language Model ; Combined Approach ; Generative Artificial Intelligence
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