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Persulfate activation via iron sulfide nanoparticles for enhanced trichloroethylene degradation and its applications in groundwater remediation
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Persulfate activation via iron sulfide nanoparticles for enhanced trichloroethylene degradation and its applications in groundwater remediation

Habib, M

Persulfate activation via iron sulfide nanoparticles for enhanced trichloroethylene degradation and its applications in groundwater remediation

Habib, M ; Sharif University of Technology | 2024

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  1. Type of Document: Article
  2. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.104922
  3. Publisher: Elsevier , 2024
  4. Abstract:
  5. Trichloroethylene (TCE) is known for its carcinogenic properties and limited environmental degradation. Therefore, TCE degradation was carried out using a catalyzed system, i.e., an advanced oxidation process (AOP) for an aqueous solution. This study focuses on activating sodium persulfate (PS) by laboratory-synthesized iron sulfide nanoparticles (FeS-NPs) with a particle size of 115.17 nm for enhanced TCE degradation. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analyses were employed to investigate physio-chemical properties and surface morphologies of synthesized FeS-NPs catalyst. PS/FeS-NPs exhibited outstanding performance, achieving a remarkable degradation (99.07 %) of TCE in 60 min of reaction time, surpassing the degradation demonstrated by commercially available PS/FeS (25 %). The dominant involvement of Fe transformation and SO4•ˉ, OH•, and 1O2 radicals in TCE degradation was validated through scavenging and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) investigation. Moreover, the PS/FeS-NPs system was found efficient (97⁓99 %) in both acidic and basic solutions, although it is noteworthy that highly basic (pH 11) mediums may impact the degradation efficiency (13.8 %). Recycling and stability experiments revealed significant efficiency of the PS/FeS-NPs system during the second run (90.02 %) and third run (68.25 %). These core revelations validate the efficiency of FeS-NPs in TCE degradation in an aqueous solution. Conclusively, the PS/FeS-NPs system encouraged TCE degradation outcomes, depicting strong potential for prolonged benefits in the remediation of TCE-polluted water. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd
  6. Keywords:
  7. Ferrous ions ; FeS nanoparticles ; Reactive oxygen species ; Recycling stability ; Scavengers
  8. Source: Journal of Water Process Engineering ; Volume 58 , 2024 ; 22147144 (ISSN)
  9. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214714424001545