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  1. Religion and state in islamic constitutional law: the role of pesantren in strengthening symbiotic islam and the state in madura

Religion and state in islamic constitutional law: the role of pesantren in strengthening symbiotic islam and the state in madura

Jufri, M ; Sharif University of Technology | 2024

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  1. Type of Document: Article
  2. DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v21i2.9283
  3. Publisher: 2024
  4. Abstract:
  5. The Pesantren Law further emphasizes the existence of pesantren which are responsible for spreading the ideology of patriotism. Pancasila has established a mutual need and benefit pattern between religion and the state. It is unique that the position of religion in Pancasila is based on the first principle. This follows the thinking of the pesantren in Madura, who believe that religion and the state cannot contradict each other because both have a mutually beneficial (symbiotic) relationship. The purpose of this article is to find out the strategy of the pesantren in promoting the symbiotic understanding of religion and the state in Madurese society, which has proved successful in preventing the spread of radicalism in Madurese Muslim society, where the process of spreading has been massive through social and online media. This research uses empirical legal research with legal sociology and legal anthropology approaches. The results of this study show that pesantren in Madura use two methods and strategies to spread the Islamic ideology of love for the homeland, namely internal and external strategies. Internal strategies are carried out through the pesantren teaching system, based on the postulates and advice on patriotism to its students. The external strategy is carried out through establishing a network of pesantren and madrasah branches and organizing the ustad tugas program in community life to build and maintain the Nusantara Islamic ideology that loves the country. This research improves public understanding of maintaining harmonious relations between religion and the state. This model of strengthening understanding can be a reference for the government in implementing policies to strengthen public understanding of the symbiosis of Islam and the state through religious institutions. © 2024 by author (s)
  6. Keywords:
  7. Islam and state ; Legal culture ; Madura ; Pesantren
  8. Source: Justicia Islamica ; Volume 21, Issue 2 , 2024 , Pages 221-246 ; 16935926 (ISSN)
  9. URL: https://jurnal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/justicia/article/view/9283