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Multi-task learning from fixed-wing UAV images for 2D/3D city modelling
Bayanlou, M. R
Cataloging brief
Multi-task learning from fixed-wing UAV images for 2D/3D city modelling
Author :
Bayanlou, M. R
Publisher :
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Pub. Year :
2021
Subjects :
Fixed wings Knowledge management Learning systems Neural networks Semantics Three...
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Dedication
(5)
Foreword
(6)
Acknowledgments
(8)
Contents
(9)
About the Editors
(11)
Contributors
(12)
Part I Introduction: Fraud and Corruption
(17)
Introduction: Overview of Major Types of Fraud and Corruption
(19)
Introduction
(19)
Public Corruption Initiatives
(20)
Types of Corruption Investigated by the FBI Initiative
(21)
Prison Corruption
(21)
Border Corruption
(21)
Corruption Relating to Elections
(22)
Corruption in the Corporate World
(22)
Globalization of Corruption
(23)
International Corruption
(24)
Fraud
(24)
Difference between Fraud and Corruption
(25)
Types of Fraud
(26)
Amount of Fraud
(26)
Targeting Individuals and Groups
(27)
Elderly Victims of Fraud
(28)
Identity Theft
(30)
Amount of Identity Theft
(31)
Summary
(32)
References
(33)
Fraud and Corruption: A European Perspective
(36)
Introduction
(36)
Relationship of Corruption, Terrorism, Organized Crime, and White-Collar Crime
(37)
Corruption, Organized Crime, White-Collar Crime, and Fraud
(38)
Definition of Corruption
(38)
Types of Corruption
(40)
Systemic Corruption
(40)
Individual Corruption
(41)
Terrorism and Corruption
(41)
Combatting Terrorism and Organized Crime
(42)
The Corruption Perception Index of Transparency International: 2016
(43)
Definition and Dimensions of Organized Crime
(44)
Fields of Organized Crime
(48)
Definition of White-Collar Crime and Fraud
(48)
Austrian Definition of White-Collar Crime
(49)
Crime against Payment Systems
(49)
Fraud in Opening Bank Accounts
(49)
Fraud through Mediation: “Ghost Money Operations”
(50)
Fraud through False or Stolen Securities
(50)
Fraud through Checks, Check Cards, and Credit Cards
(51)
Fraud Using Debit Card Machines: Bankomats
(52)
Fraud with Credit Cards
(52)
Counterfeiting Banknotes and Photocopied Money
(52)
Falsification of Documents and Identity Cards
(53)
Money Laundering
(53)
Computer Crime and Telemarketing Crime
(54)
Summary
(54)
References
(56)
Convenience Theory on Crime in the Corporate Sector
(58)
Introduction
(58)
Convenience Orientation
(59)
Desire for Profits
(61)
Organizational Opportunity
(63)
Deviant Behavior
(69)
References
(72)
Identifying and Preventing Gray Corruption in Australian Politics
(76)
Introduction
(76)
Gray Corruption
(76)
The Australian Context
(77)
Gray Corruption Cases
(79)
Misuse of Politicians’ Expense Accounts
(79)
Wasteful Expenditures and Pork Barreling
(83)
Gifts and Benefits
(85)
Lies and False Promises
(86)
Cronyism and Nepotism
(86)
Political Donations and Undue Influence
(87)
Addressing the Problem: Ways Forward
(88)
Summary
(92)
References
(93)
Legal Cases
(96)
Fraud and Fraudulent Business Practices Related to the East Japan Earthquake
(97)
Disasters Caused by the East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011
(97)
Police Activities Soon after the Disasters
(98)
Warning against Fraud Soon after the East Japan Earthquake
(99)
Fraud Soon after the East Japan Earthquake
(99)
Fraud Related to Collection of Donation for Those Suffering Damage
(100)
Fraud Related to Repair of Damaged Homes
(100)
Fraud about the Sale of Goods
(101)
Fraud Related to Activity by Fake Medical Doctors
(101)
Embezzlement of Relief Supplies
(101)
Fraud by Solicitation to Fund Fake Investments
(102)
Fraud by Taking Advantage of Support Systems for Sufferers
(103)
Fraud Related to Simplified Procedures to Receive a Subsidy
(104)
Fraud against Support Systems for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
(104)
Remittance Fraud
(105)
Fraud by Members of Boryokudan (Japanese Gangsters’ Group)
(107)
Fraud Committed by Boryokudan Members after the East Japan Earthquake
(108)
Fraud Committed by a Boryokudan Member at Damaged Places
(108)
Fraud to Exploit Companies
(109)
Scandal of Infinity
(110)
Scandal of a Company to Produce PET Bottles of Mineral Water
(111)
Scandal of an Organization Supporting Regional Development in Tokyo
(111)
Scandal of the Support Association for Sufferers of the East Japan Earthquake and Nuclear Disaster in Tokyo
(111)
Scandal of Fujihisa Construction Company in Ishinomaki City in Miyagi
(113)
Scandal of Techno-Labo Company in Ibaraki Prefecture
(114)
Scandal of BGB Company in Osaka City
(114)
Scandal of Ando-Hazama Construction Company
(115)
Exposure of Bid-Rigging
(116)
Bid-Rigging by 30 Civil Engineering and Constructing Companies in Chiba
(116)
Bid-Rigging by Companies to Construct an Agricultural House
(117)
Bid-Rigging by Road Repair Companies in Tohoku District
(118)
Bid-Rigging by a Road Repair Company in Kanto District
(119)
Bid-Rigging by Major Construction Companies
(119)
Summary
(120)
References
(121)
Fraud and Corruption in the Healthcare Sector in the United States
(122)
Introduction: Fraud
(122)
Medical Insurance Fraud
(125)
Social Security Disability Program
(126)
Workers’ Compensation Insurance
(127)
Fraud Committed by Suppliers of Health Services
(128)
Fraud by Healthcare Providers
(129)
Investigation and Prosecution of Fraud in Healthcare and Other Social Security Programs
(132)
Prosecution of Healthcare/Workers Compensation Fraudsters
(134)
Summary
(134)
References
(136)
Corruption and Fraud in Policing
(138)
Introduction
(138)
History of Corruption in NYPD
(140)
Importance of Police Culture
(142)
Typical Treatment of Newly Exposed Corruption
(144)
Police Agency Treatment of Whistleblowers
(145)
What can Be Done?
(147)
Summary
(148)
References
(149)
Fraud and Corruption in Times of Disaster
(151)
Introduction
(151)
Fraud, Corruption, and Organized Crime during Economic Depression and Political Instability
(155)
Terrorism, Organized Crime, Fraud, and Corruption Relating to Disasters
(156)
Common Types of Fraud/Corruption during and after Disasters
(158)
Fraud in the Financial Enterprise
(158)
Insurance Fraud (Health, Home, Life)
(160)
Identity Impersonation and Identity Theft
(161)
Prevention of Fraud Relating to Disasters
(161)
Legislation
(163)
Preventing Fraud during and after Natural Disasters
(164)
Summary
(165)
References
(168)
Part II Introduction: Methods to Prevent Fraud and Corruption
(170)
Fraud and Corruption in the Insurance Industry: An Austrian Perspective
(172)
Introduction
(172)
Basics of Insurance
(173)
Insurance Fraud
(173)
Legal Provisions against Insurance Fraud in Austria
(174)
Understanding the Psychological Aspect of Insurance Fraud Motivation
(174)
Organization of the Insurance Business in Austria
(175)
Dimensions of Insurance Fraud in Austria
(176)
Types of Crime Affecting Private Insurance Industry
(176)
Types of Insurance Fraud in Austria
(177)
Profile of the Offenders
(177)
Fight Against Insurance Fraud
(178)
Indicators of Insurance Fraud
(178)
Methods to Recognize Fraud
(179)
Strategies of Insurance Companies
(179)
Central Information Bureau (ZIS)
(179)
Strategies of Police
(181)
Methods of Prevention
(182)
The Public Image of the Insurance Industry
(183)
Involving the Public in the Prevention of Insurance Fraud
(183)
Innovations for the Prevention of Fraud
(186)
The Traditional Approach to Preventing Fraud
(187)
Summary: A Need for International Co-Operation
(188)
References
(190)
Challenges in Controlling, Combating, and Preventing Corruption in Developing Countries
(191)
Introduction
(191)
Corruption Conceptualization in Developing Countries
(193)
Principal-Agent explanation of Corruption in Developing Countries
(194)
Patron-Client Explanation of Corruption in Developing Countries
(196)
Political Will to Combat Corruption in Developing Countries
(198)
Political Will
(199)
Characteristics of Political Will in Developing Countries
(200)
Regime Type and Political Will
(203)
Indicators of Political Will
(205)
Challenges in the Realization of Anti-corruption Political Will
(207)
Challenges in Combating Corruption in Developing Countries
(208)
Corruption Prevention
(213)
Citizens Accept Corruption as a Necessary Evil and They Adapt to It
(214)
International Organizations and Corruption Prevention Projects
(215)
Conclusion
(217)
References
(219)
Fraud Examiners in Private Investigations of White-Collar Crime
(222)
Introduction
(222)
Private Internal Investigations
(224)
Reasons for Private Investigations
(226)
Private Fraud Examinations
(228)
Financial Crime Specialists
(229)
Certified Fraud Examiners
(231)
Police Versus Internal Investigations
(233)
Investigative Thinking Styles
(235)
Evaluation of Investigations
(239)
References
(243)
Combating Political Corruption: The Case of Armenia in the Context of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption
(245)
Introduction
(245)
Methodology
(248)
Corruption in Armenia
(249)
Key Actors for Anti-corruption Activities
(252)
Civil Society in Armenia
(254)
Limitations Hindering Civil Society’s Participation in the Implementation of the UNCAC
(255)
Article 9 Public Procurement and Management of Public Finances
(259)
Article 20 Illicit Enrichment
(260)
Article 26 Liability of Legal Persons
(261)
Article 33 Protection of Reporting People (Whistle-Blowers)
(262)
Conclusion
(263)
Notes and References
(264)
References
(265)
Systemic Corruption: Weapons of the Twenty-First Century, Organized Crime and the Mafia
(270)
Introduction
(270)
Systemic Corruption
(274)
Countering Corruption
(276)
Corruption in the European Union and Italy
(278)
Summary
(280)
References
(281)
Perspectives on Fraud and Corruption in the Future
(283)
Introduction
(283)
Political Corruption
(285)
Changes in the Perception of Corruption
(285)
Political Corruption During Times of Change and Crisis
(287)
Fraud and Corruption Relating to the Financial, Corporate Sector
(289)
Definition of Fraud
(290)
Fraud and Corruption in the Construction and Building Trades
(293)
Fraud and Corruption: Prospects for the Future
(293)
Methods to Prevent and Control Fraud and Corruption
(295)
Summary
(297)
References
(299)
Index
(301)
