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Simple, Cost-effective, and continuous 3D dielectrophoretic microchip for concentration and separation of bioparticles
, Article Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research ; Volume 59, Issue 9 , 2020 , Pages 3772-3783 ; Saidi, M. S ; Kashaninejad, N ; Nguyen, N. T ; Sharif University of Technology
American Chemical Society
2020
Abstract
Dielectrophoresis is a robust approach for manipulating bioparticles in microfluidic devices. In recent years, many groups have developed dielectrophoresis-based microfluidic systems for separation and concentration of various types of bioparticles, where the gradient of the electric field causes dielectrophoresis force acting on the suspended particles. Enhancing the gradient of the electric field with three-dimensional (3D) electrodes can significantly improve the efficiency of the system. Implementing planar electrodes in a 3D arrangement is a simple option to form a 3D-electrode configuration. This paper reports the development of a novel dielectrophoretic microfluidic system for...
Fault Modeling of Transient Faults in Embedded Processors
,
M.Sc. Thesis
Sharif University of Technology
;
Ejlali, Alireza
(Supervisor)
Abstract
Many embedded processors are used in harsh environments and their behavior should be investigated against the incidence of common faults. Fault Injection is a prevalent method to do this investigation. Simulation-based fault injection is one of the most prominent forms of fault injection. A fault model is required to do simulation-based fault injection. Simulated faults should have the most similarity to the real faults. Temperature variation and in the extreme case thermal shock is one of the probable faults in harsh environment. In this thesis, we want to propose fault models for thermal shock in various abstraction levels, evaluate and compare these fault models and present methods to use...
Expand the shares together: envy-free mechanisms with a small number of cuts
, Article Algorithmica ; 2018 ; 01784617 (ISSN) ; Farhadi, M ; Ghodsi, M ; Alijani, R ; Tajik, A. S ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer New York LLC
2018
Abstract
We study the problem of fair division of a heterogeneous resource among strategic players. Given a divisible heterogeneous cake, we wish to divide the cake among n players to meet these conditions: (I) every player (weakly) prefers his allocated cake to any other player’s share (such notion is known as envy-freeness), (II) the allocation is dominant strategy-proof (truthful) (III) the number of cuts made on the cake is small. We provide methods for dividing the cake under different assumptions on the valuation functions of the players. First, we suppose that the valuation function of every player is a single interval with a special property, namely ordering property. For this case, we...
Expand the shares together: envy-free mechanisms with a small number of cuts
, Article Algorithmica ; Volume 81, Issue 4 , 2019 , Pages 1728-1755 ; 01784617 (ISSN) ; Farhadi, M ; Ghodsi, M ; Alijani, R ; Tajik, A. S ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer New York LLC
2019
Abstract
We study the problem of fair division of a heterogeneous resource among strategic players. Given a divisible heterogeneous cake, we wish to divide the cake among n players to meet these conditions: (I) every player (weakly) prefers his allocated cake to any other player’s share (such notion is known as envy-freeness), (II) the allocation is dominant strategy-proof (truthful) (III) the number of cuts made on the cake is small. We provide methods for dividing the cake under different assumptions on the valuation functions of the players. First, we suppose that the valuation function of every player is a single interval with a special property, namely ordering property. For this case, we...
A novel noise immune, Fuzzy approach to speaker independent, isolated word speech recognition
, Article 2006 World Automation Congress, WAC'06, Budapest, 24 June 2006 through 26 June 2006 ; 2006 ; 1889335339 (ISBN); 9781889335339 (ISBN) ; Shouraki, S. B ; Razaghpour, M ; Tajik, H ; Cholakian, A ; Sharif University of Technology
IEEE Computer Society
2006
Abstract
This paper presents a novel approach to isolated word speech recognition using fuzzy modeling which is specifically designed to ignore noise. The task is based on conversion of speech spectrogram into a linguistic fuzzy description and comparison of this representation with fuzzy linguistic descriptions of words. The method is tested on single speaker and multiple speaker tests and the results are compared with a widely used speech recognition approach, showing much higher noise resistance. Copyright - World Automation Congress (WAC) 2006
A novel approach to very fast and noise robust, isolated word speech recognition
, Article 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2006, Hong Kong, 20 August 2006 through 24 August 2006 ; Volume 3 , 2006 , Pages 190-193 ; 10514651 (ISSN); 0769525210 (ISBN); 9780769525211 (ISBN) ; Bagheri Shouraki, S ; Tajik, H ; Cholakian, A ; Razaghpour, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2006
Abstract
A novel very light weight approach to isolated word speech recognition is introduced. The approach uses a new simplistic feature set and a neural network recognition system. The algorithm's main processing requirements are FFT computation and a simple neural network comparison, making the method a suitable solution for low price embedded devices. The proposed method is tested on single speaker and multiple speaker test sets and the results are compared with a widely used speech recognition approach, presenting very fast recognition and quite good recognition rate. © 2006 IEEE
Development of a Smart Game Application for Auditory Training of Children with Spatial Processing Disorder in Iran: A Pilot Study
, Article Auditory and Vestibular Research ; Volume 33, Issue 1 , 2024 , Pages 10-19 ; 2423480X (ISSN) ; Ghahraman, M. A ; Farahani, S ; Rouhbakhsh, N ; Taheri, A ; Bahramsari, P ; Jalaie, S ; Sharif University of Technology
2024
Abstract
Background and Aim: Identifying sound localization defects in children and using appropriate rehabilitation methods lead to improve their problem to use binaural processing skills to successfully suppress background noise and selectively attend to a particular auditory source. This pilot study aims to design a game for auditory training of children with Spatial Processing Disorder (SPD) in Iran and compare their performance in engagement time and speech recognition in noise with those of normal peers. Methods: The game application was designed based on the spatial separation of target and competing stimuli by applying head-related transfer functions. The child’s task was to identify the...
DC to 40-GHz compact single-layer crossover
, Article IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters ; Volume 28, Issue 8 , 2018 , Pages 642-644 ; 15311309 (ISSN) ; Fakharzadeh, M ; Mehrany, K ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
2018
Abstract
In this letter, a compact, wideband, and fully planar microstrip crossover structure is proposed. This design is based on a compact microstrip to coplanar waveguide transition, which has a measured bandwidth extending from dc to 40 GHz. At 20 GHz, the measured insertion loss, return loss, and isolation are better than 0.35, 21, and 19 dB, respectively. This circuit is ultracompact with the core size of 3 mm ×3 mm, which is 0.2λ×0.2 λ at 20 GHz. © 2012 IEEE
Factors Explaining the Intention of Iranian Apparel Smes to Initiate Export and Internationalization
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Kiamehr, Mahdi (Supervisor)
Abstract
Researches on internationalization and export have categorized all factors as internal and external and most of them try to explain this behavior by studying external factors. Recent study in this field have shown that simply promoting specific behavior is not enough, and it is important to try to change the attitudes of managers toward internationalization. Utilizing Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this research tries to understand the relationship between attitudes of managers and internationalization behavior of an organization. the explicit objective of this research is to determine the factors which influence the organization behavior on internationalization (specifically indirect...
Asymmetrical 4×4 butler matrix and its application for single layer 8×8 butler matrix
, Article IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation ; Volume 67, Issue 8 , 2019 , Pages 5372-5379 ; 0018926X (ISSN) ; Shafiei Alavijeh, A ; Fakharzadeh, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
2019
Abstract
The design procedure and measured results of a novel 4 × 4 Butler matrix are presented in this paper. This asymmetrical structure provides fairly flexible phase outputs; therefore, the array radiation pattern can be rotated around the array normal axis. The structure of this modified Butler matrix is discussed in detail, and the explicit design formulas are derived to achieve the arbitrary main beams direction. Using the proposed design procedure, the Butler matrix can provide even broadside and endfire beams. In addition, this structure is employed to design two Butler matrices, which generate similar patterns as a conventional 8 × 8 Butler matrix, using only single layer circuits with...
Dual Band Millimeter Wave Butler Matrix Design for 5G Mobile Communication using CRLH
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Mehrany, Khashayar (Supervisor) ; Fakharzadeh, Mohammad (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
In this thesis, study of some kinds of dual band transmission lines and structures are investigated. Attention to 3 important kinds, CRLH, SCRLH and the equal phase line are introduced and the formulations of each one are derived and considered. Also the method of designing these lines are attached. These lines form a complete category that makes the ability of designing all kind of dual band line with arbitrary frequencies and result phases with arbitrary non-integer ratio less or more than 1. Also an important attention is paid for the designing these lines in the microstrip configuration. Various kinds of Dual band structures are proposed at the last part of the introducing each lines....
Design and Prototype Fabrication of a Palm Tree Climbing Robot for Pruning and Picking Crops
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Alasty, Aria (Supervisor)
Abstract
Considering the importance of maintaining palm trees, this research focuses on the design of a climbing robot utilizing wheels. The goals of this robot include easy installation on the tree, climbing despite variations in trunk diameter and surface irregularities, maintaining static balance to prevent falling in a stationary state, and enabling tree pruning. Additionally, descending from the tree is an essential capability of this robot. For climbing, a rotating wheel and four auxiliary wheels are employed. A motor with a gearbox drives the rotating wheel, while the auxiliary wheels, supported by spring-lock mechanisms, provide the necessary force to prevent slipping and ensure stable...
Design and Fabrication of a Microfluidic Chip for Live and Dead Cell Separation
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Firouzbakhsh, Keykhosrow (Supervisor) ; Saeedi, Mohammad Saeed (Supervisor)
Abstract
The recent breakthroughs in the lab-on-a-chip technology will not be directly used as clinical devices unless the specific applications are carefully tested and certified. As there is a growing trend towards microfluidic devices for biomedical research, an active microfluidic device was developed. Common microfabrication methods were used to develop a microchip to separate and concentrate live and dead cells based on the dielectrophoresis phenomenon. Unique capabilities of the dielectrophoresis phenomenon make it a powerful tool for micro particle manipulation in micro scale. In this research, geometry for the mentioned purpose is designed and optimized. Three-dimensional microelectrodes are...
Envy-free mechanisms with minimum number of cuts
, Article 31st AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2017, 4 February 2017 through 10 February 2017 ; 2017 , Pages 312-318 ; Farhadi, M ; Ghodsi, M ; Seddighin, M ; Tajik, A. S ; Amazon; Artificial Intelligence; Baidu; et al.; IBM; Tencent ; Sharif University of Technology
AAAI press
2017
Abstract
We study the problem of fair division of a heterogeneous resource among strategic players. Given a divisible heterogeneous cake, we wish to divide the cake among n players in a way that meets the following criteria: (I) every player (weakly) prefers his allocated cake to any other player's share (such notion is known as envy-freeness), (II) the mechanism is strategy-proof (truthful), and (III) the number of cuts made on the cake is minimal. We provide methods, namely expansion process and expansion process with unlocking, for dividing the cake under different assumptions on the valuation functions of the players. Copyright © 2017, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence...
The relationship between an EFL teacher's gender and students' willingness to communicate
, Article International Journal of Communication and Linguistic Studies ; Volume 10, Issue 4 , 2013 , Pages 17-29 ; 23277882 (ISSN) ; Pakzadian, S. S
Common Ground Publishing
2013
Abstract
Learning a foreign language encompasses a process of trial and error that can lead to the progression of the learner's interlanguage, meaning that the learners make use of their language knowledge that receives feedback and brings about progress through diagnosis of the problems and being corrected by the teacher. Therefore, there exists a need to analyze the underlying reasons causing the students to remain taciturn with a low willingness to communicate (WTC) during a language class. There has been much work done investigating the role of the learner's stable personal characteristics (traits) along with their situational changes at a specific time (states) that influence the student's...
Design and development of a miniaturized roto-translational motion platform for microaerial vehicle identification
, Article IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine ; Volume 39, Issue 12 , 2024 , Pages 24-35 ; 08858985 (ISSN) ; Pourtakdoust, S. H ; Mousavi, S. M. S
IEEE
2024
Abstract
Accurate system identification (SI) is essential for flight controller design of unmanned aerial vehicles and microaerial vehicles (MAVs). SI can be performed either in frequency or time domain using flight test data. As flight testing is often costly and may even lead to catastrophic events before some flight stability analysis is at hand, a low-cost 5 degree-of-freedom free motion platform (FMP) is designed and used for initial identification of MAVs via wind tunnel testing. A typical MAV is constructed as a test case and equipped with inertial sensors for testing and validation purposes. The proposed FMP allows for both rotational as well as translational motions that in turn provide for...
An automated simple algorithm for realistic pore network extraction from micro-tomography images
, Article Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering ; Vol. 123, issue , 2014 , pp. 164-171 ; ISSN: 09204105 ; Jamshidi, S ; Salehi, S
2014
Abstract
Using 3-D scanned data to analyze and extract pore network plays a vital role in investigation of porous media's characteristics. In this paper, a new simple method is developed to detect pores and throats for analyzing the connectivity and permeability of the network. This automated method utilizes some of the common and well-known image processing functions which are widely accessible by researchers and this has led to an easy algorithm implementation. In this method, after polishing and quality control of images, using city-block distance function and watershed segmentation algorithm, pores and throats are detected and 3-D network is produced. This method can also be applied on 2-D images...
Discrimination of heart arrhythmias using novel features in heart rate phase space
, Article Computing in Cardiology ; Volume 40 , Sept , 2013 , Pages 1035-1038 ; 23258861 (ISSN); 9781479908844 (ISBN) ; Rezaei, S ; Salavatian, S
2013
Abstract
In this paper, we try to recognize and distinguish different groups of arrhythmia using novel features which have been obtained from the heart rate's phase space in recent years. For this purpose, we used Triangular Phase Space Mapping (TPSM) and Parabolic Phase Space Mapping (PPSM). For recognition, we used three groups of 15 subjects using the Physionet database (Arrhythmia, Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), and Atrial Fibrillation (AF)) with Normal Sinus Rhythm (NSR). The obtained features discriminate arrhythmia from NSR by p
An intelligent hybrid classification algorithm integrating fuzzy rule-based extraction and harmony search optimization: Medical diagnosis applications
, Article Knowledge-Based Systems ; Volume 220 , 2021 ; 09507051 (ISSN) ; Abdullah, S ; Akhavan Niaki, S. T ; Banihashemi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2021
Abstract
Uncertainty is a critical factor in medical datasets needed to be overcome for increasing diagnosis efficiency. This paper proposes an intelligent classification algorithm comprising a fuzzy rule-based approach, a harmony search (HS) algorithm, and a heuristic algorithm to classify medical datasets intelligently. Two fuzzy approaches, as well as orthogonal and triangular fuzzy sets, are first utilized to define the attributes of data. Then, an HS algorithm is integrated with a heuristic to generate fuzzy rules to select the best rules in the fuzzy rule-based systems. Moreover, to improve the performance of the proposed classification approach, a three-phase parameter tuning approach is...
Performance evaluation of shared hosting security methods
, Article Proc. of the 11th IEEE Int. Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications, TrustCom-2012 - 11th IEEE Int. Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Communications ; 2012 , Pages 1310-1315 ; 9780769547459 (ISBN) ; Arshad, S ; Khoshkdahan, S ; Sharif University of Technology
2012
Abstract
Shared hosting is a kind of web hosting in which multiple websites reside on one webserver. It is cost-effective and makes the administration easier for websites' owners. However, shared hosting has some performance and security issues. In default shared hosting configuration, all websites' scripts are executed under the webserver's user account regardless of their owners. Therefore, a website is able to access other websites' resources. This security problem arises from lack of proper isolation between different websites hosted on the same webserver. In this survey, we have examined different methods for handling mentioned security issue. Also we evaluated the performance of mentioned...