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    The Effect of Control Surfaces on Longitudinal Motions of High Speed Catamaran Vessels

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Najafi, Amin (Author) ; Seif, Mohammad Saeed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The purpose of this study is extracting a dynamic model of longitudinal motions of high speed catamaran in regular and irregular waves, and then motion control of vessels by using of foil control elements and interceptor. For simulating longitudinal motions in regular waves, at first the longitudinal hydrodynamic coefficients of vessels should be extracted, then by substituting extracted coefficients in cumminz equation and using system identification methods, some equations are presented to estimate longitudinal two degree of freedom motions of high speed catamaran in waves. In this thesis the extraction of hydrodynamic coefficients is based on both numerical and experimental methods. ANSYS... 

    Experimental Study on Ship Motions in Regular Waves

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Najafi, Amin (Author) ; Seif, Mohammad Saeed (Supervisor) ; Mehdigholi, Hamid (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Regarding the increasing application of fast boats in the world, studying the dynamic performances of these boats is consequently effective and vital. So one can evaluate the hull performance in different sea forces. Vast activities take place in all over the world yearly. General performances hull tests occur in marine laboratories such as Wave maker and carriage. Model hull test is one of effective branches of the naval architecture engineering. This method is also based on dimensional analysis. In this thesis, after understanding the waves and the methodology some experimental tests are done in the conditions of frontal static waves, and heave, pitch and roll activities of the craft are... 

    Numerical Simulation of Free Surface Flows Using Unstructured Grids

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Najafi, Saeed (Author) ; Seif, Mohammad Saeed (Supervisor) ; Nouri Borujerdi, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The Present Study Deals With The Numerical Modeling Of Free Surface Flows Using Unstructured Grids, That Is An Extension Of Later Studies At Research Institute Of Marine Engineering With The Goal Of Developing A Robust CFD Code. One Of The Most Applicable Aspects Of This Software Is Simulation Of Ship Maneuver And Calculation Of Hydrodynamic Resistance Of Floating Structures That Arises From Combination Of Equations Governing The Flow And 6DOF Rigid Body Equations. This Study Represents Some Proposed Algorithms For Solving Navier-Stokes Equations, Volume Fraction Equation And Rigid Body Equations In A Time Marching Manner. These Equations Are Discretized Based On A Collocated Arrangement For... 

    Synthesis and Evaluation of Modified Zeolites for Separation of Acidic Gases

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Najafi, Amir Mohammad (Author) ; Khorasheh, Farhad (Supervisor) ; Soltanali, Saeed (Supervisor) ; Ghasabzadeh, Hamid (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The adsorption equilibria of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrogen on pelletized cation-exchanged faujasite zeolite (with alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metal ions) have been investigated by a volumetric apparatus. The standard instrumental analytical techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) were utilized to characterize binder-free modified zeolites. The EDX spectra and AAS results revealed that the ion-exchange was successfully achieved with expected tendencies. The results indicate that the type of cation present in the zeolite... 

    Multi-level decomposition approach for problem solving and design in software engineering

    , Article Proceedings of the Annual Southeast Conference, 24 March 2011 through 26 March 2011 ; March , 2011 , Pages 249-254 ; 9781450306867 (ISBN) Najafi, A ; Niu, N ; Najafi, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    In general, decomposition methods can facilitate the process of solving sophisticated and heterogonous problems in the area of software development and engineering. These approaches are assisting to decompose problems based on different disciplines, characteristics and functionalities that is results into increasing the computational efficiency (e.g. parallel processing/computing) and accelerate the software changing process, software modifications and error tracking. Essentially, these approaches contribute to the degree of modularity to decompose a complex problem into different sub-problems and to focus on local objectives. There are different approaches that are used to decompose a... 

    A mathematical analysis of the mechanism of ultrasonic induced fluid percolation in porous media: Part I

    , Article Proceedings - SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 20 September 2010 through 22 September 2010 ; Volume 7 , September , 2010 , Pages 5833-5856 ; 9781617389641 (ISBN) Najafi, I ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    This work concerns with experimentally and analytically investigation of free gravity drainage process in porous media under the influence of ultrasonic wave radiation. Glass beads ranges from 70 to 100 mesh sizes were packed and used in the tests. The working fluids consist of distilled water, kerosene and Doroud and Paidar crude oils as wetting and air as non-wetting phase. The measured oil recovery data along with Hagoort (1984) backward methodology were used to determine and to compare the relative permeability of wetting phases in presence and absence of ultrasonic radiation. In addition the relative permeability of non-wetting phases for both cases were calculated from inverse modeling... 

    Development of sol-gel-derived multi-wall carbon nanotube/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite powders for bone substitution

    , Article Journal of Composite Materials ; Vol. 48, issue. 4 , February , 2014 , pp. 483-489 ; ISSN: 00219983 Hooshmand, T ; Abrishamchian, A ; Najafi, F ; Mohammadi, M ; Najafi, H ; Tahriri, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    Carbon nanotubes with unique physical and mechanical properties have shown great potential for biological applications, including tissue engineering and mimicking the structure and properties of human bones. In the present work, sol-gel synthesized nanocomposite powder of multi-wall carbon nanotube/hydroxyapatite characterized using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy and thermal analyses. The results show homogenous dispersion of nanotube in well-crystallized hydroxyapatite ceramic matrix. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscope observations show the sodium... 

    Evaluation of relationship among filler amount, degree of conversion, and cytotoxicity: approaching performance enhancement novel design for dental Bis-GMA/UDMA/TEGDMA composite

    , Article International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials ; Volume 66, Issue 16 , 2017 , Pages 844-852 ; 00914037 (ISSN) Najafi, H ; Akbari, B ; Najafi, F ; Abrishamkar, A ; Ramedani, A ; Yazdanpanah, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2017
    Abstract
    Dental composites of A2 color using Bis-GMA, urethane dimethacrylate and triethyleneglycol dimethycrylate resins (70/20/10), and silica filler (70 wt%, 75 wt%, and 80 wt%), a hybrid of nano- and microsilica particles, are made and subjected to the following tests: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), particle size analyzer, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and also cytotoxicity. FTIR results show that an increase in filler amount yields to a decrease in degree of conversion. Therefore, there should be a compromise between degree of conversion and the filler amount. SEM images manifest the uniformity of silica particles. It is shown from the cytotoxicity tests that as the... 

    A Multi-Objective Robust Optimization Model for Logistics Planning in the Earthquake Response Phase [electronic resource]

    , Article Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier ; Volume 49, Issue 1, January 2013, , Pages 217–249 Najafi, M. (Mehdi) ; Eshghi, Kourosh ; Dullaert, Wout ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Usually, resources are short in supply when earthquakes occur. In such emergency situations, disaster relief organizations must use these scarce resources efficiently to achieve the best possible emergency relief. This paper therefore proposes a multi-objective, multi-mode, multi-commodity, and multi-period stochastic model to manage the logistics of both commodities and injured people in the earthquake response. Also, a robust approach is developed and used to make sure that the distribution plan performs well under the various situations that can follow an earthquake. Afterwards, it proposes a solution methodology according to hierarchical objective functions and uses it to illustrate the... 

    Performance of three-level spectrally encoded spreadtime CDMA in the presence of multiple interferences [electronic resource]

    , Article IET Communications ; July 2011, Volume 5, Issue 10, P. 1328-1335 Mashhadi, S. (Saeed) ; Mashhadi, Saeed ; Salehi, J. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this study the authors present an in-depth study, analysis and discussion on maximum likelihood (ML)-based receiver for a typical spectrally encoded spread-time CDMA in the presence of multiple narrowband interference (NBI) signals in an additive white Gaussian noise channel. Furthermore, the authors demonstrate that by combining useful properties of ML-based receiver and three-level codes, that is, codes with values of -1, 0, +1, the authors can introduce a new strategy in which superior performance with respect to previous receiver structure based on two-level codes, that is, codes with values of -1, +1, can be attained. With the help of an example, the authors drive, first, the... 

    Numerical investigation of flow pattern and hydrodynamic forces of submerged marine propellers using unsteady boundary element method

    , Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part M: Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment ; Volume 233, Issue 1 , 2019 , Pages 67-79 ; 14750902 (ISSN) Najafi, S ; Abbaspoor, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    SAGE Publications Ltd  2019
    Abstract
    In this study, a numerical model of unsteady potential flow around submerged marine propellers has been developed. The boundary element approach in combination with time stepping method to model free wake dynamics has been implemented. An important feature of this method in the simulation of pressure-dominant problems is a proper balance between time and accuracy in the numerical process. Another advantage of time stepping method is that there is no need to define wake geometry before modeling. Due to inherent instability of boundary integral equations, a smoothing function to damp the effect of singularities is imposed to the solution. The main innovative idea of this work is that the... 

    Numerical study of propulsion performance in swimming fish using boundary element method

    , Article Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering ; Volume 39, Issue 2 , 2017 , Pages 443-455 ; 16785878 (ISSN) Najafi, S ; Abbaspour, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Verlag  2017
    Abstract
    In this paper, hydrodynamic simulation of fish-like swimming for two types of aquatic animals including tuna fish and giant danio is presented. We employ an unsteady three-dimensional inviscid boundary element method including time stepping algorithm to capture the wake sheet and flow features around swimming fish in a straight course. At each time step, an unsteady Bernoulli equation was used to find the pressure distribution and thrust generated by the animal. To couple fluid solver with kinematic equations of flexible body, undulating motions of backbone were defined using a prescribed continuous function. Although the flexible motion mechanism controls the fish swimming but no structural... 

    Pricing and quality setting strategy in maritime transportation: Considering empty repositioning and demand uncertainty

    , Article International Journal of Production Economics ; Volume 240 , 2021 ; 09255273 (ISSN) Najafi, M ; Zolfagharinia, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2021
    Abstract
    Imbalanced international trade and the limited number of containers in the maritime transportation industry have resulted in considerable costs and decreased profits for shipping firms. To manage these issues, this study utilizes price management techniques to control empty container repositioning in a transportation system. In this system, there is a firm providing transportation services between two ports in both directions. Each direction has its own uncertain potential demand that can be affected by the prices and the quality set by the firm. We develop a mathematical formulation to set the quality and prices of the service in order to maximize the firm's profit. Due to demand... 

    Strain hardening mechanisms in aged AEREX350 superalloy

    , Article Materials Science and Engineering A ; Volume 398, Issue 1-2 , 2005 , Pages 204-208 ; 09215093 (ISSN) Najafi, H ; Asgari, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2005
    Abstract
    In this paper, results of an investigation on strain hardening mechanisms of aged AEREX350 alloy during room temperature compression testing are reported. TEM studies were conducted on commercial samples aged at 850 °C both before and after deformation in a strain range of 0.15-0.27. It was found that only coherent γ′ precipitates with L12 structure formed in these samples prior to deformation. TEM studies also showed twin intersections in the deformed samples. Based on these observations, it is suggested that the high strain hardening rate of the aged material in this strain range is mainly related to the formation of intersecting deformation twins. This is attributed to the decrease in the... 

    Modeling and Predictive Control of Vinyl Acetate Polymerization in Semi-batch Reactor

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Najafi, Maysam (Author) ; Shahrokhi, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Obtaining polymers with desired properties is very important from industrial point of view. Weight average molecular weight and polydispersity are two important polymer properties. It is also important to obtain a high monomer conversion. In this thesis production of polyvinyl acetate is considered. Under special conditions, the vinyl acetate reactor dynamics become oscillatory which makes the reactor control difficult. For obtaining polymer with desired properties, an objective function which includes weight average molecular weight, polydispersity and monomer conversion has been defined. Then by minimizing this objective function the optimal temperature trajectory is obtained. In this... 

    Blood Inventory Management in Hospitals: Considering the Uncertainty
    of Supply, Demand and Blood Transshipment

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Ahmadi, Ali (Author) ; Najafi, Mehdi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In recent years there is a growing trend in designing efficient health care systems. The applications of operations research have been instrumental in advancing this growing trend too. The blood management issue has raised concerns for human on the other hand. Blood is one of the vital commodities in the field of health. Despite significant advances in the field of medicine, a suitable replacement for this vital commodity has not been found yet. Collecting and managing the distribution of blood that is discussed in the blood supply chain management, requires careful planning and managing. In this research blood inventory management in hospitals considering the uncertainty of supply, demand... 

    Developing a Continuous Location Routing Model and Providing a Hybrid Algorithm Based on Automatic Clustering

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sarabi, Ali (Author) ; Najafi, Mehdi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Generally, the costs of logistics and distribution are included in the significant share of the product price. Hence, choosing appropriate decisions and reducing these costs can have an important effect in reducing the price of products and services, increasing the competitiveness of enterprises. One of the most important measures, in order to achieve this goal, is to integrate location of distribution centers and the routing paths of goods. That how these decisions are made in the networks and discrete problems seriously has been taken into consideration but in continuous areas due to the complexity has not been studied a lot by scholars. In this study, we try to develop a model for... 

    A Model to Schedule Hospital Nurses Considering Nurses Preferences

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Pourmohsen, Rokhsareh (Author) ; Najafi, Mehdi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The nurse scheduling problem is an inevitable issue in managing of hospital wards. Maintaining high quality of working in hospitals is too difficult in tense and high-pressure work environment. Manually solving the scheduling problem is time-consuming. It can pose problems to considering individual excellence, personnel requests and distributing shifts in a fair and desirable manner. These problems and the impossibility of considering all conditions together made the nurse scheduling as an important scheduling problem. In this research we propose a model to assign nurses to shifts considering regulations and hospital’s policies. Unlike nurse scheduling literature we consider nurses... 

    An Approach to Optimize Resource Allocation and Strategies to Control Infectious Diseases

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mohammadi, Ahmad (Author) ; Najafi, Mehdi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Infectious diseases have always been a threat to mankind, and is the greatest causes of death of children and young people. Although this type of diseases is a serious threat to public health; the allocated resources in responding to a semi-large pandemic is inadequate. Therefore, it is important to spend the resources in the most effective and efficient ways to improve pandemic response capability. That is why considerable research be devoted to study different aspects of epidemics, and developed mathematical approaches to choose appropriate strategies in pandemic response. Since the epidemic models are simplified means to describe the transmission of disease, researchers often use these... 

    Designing a Mathematical Model for Optimizing Organ Transplant Network

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Poursaeed, Alireza (Author) ; Najafi, Mehdi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Presently, numerous patients die each day while they are awaiting life-saving organ transplant. Despite advances in medicine and technology, and increased awareness of organ donation and transplantation, the gap between supply and demand continues to widen. Therefore, appropriate utilization of donated organs under organ allocation process is vital, and can save several patients’ life. Due to this cause, this study presents a mixed integer multi-period mathematical model to optimize allocation system in an organ transplantation network. The considered network includes donors, hospitals, procurement centers, transplant centers, and patients. The proposed model strives to minimize the overall...