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    Recent progress of triboelectric nanogenerators as self-powered sensors in transportation engineering

    , Article Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation ; Volume 203 , 2022 ; 02632241 (ISSN) Matin Nazar, A ; Narazaki, Y ; Rayegani, A ; Rahimi Sardo, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2022
    Abstract
    Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) have rapidly advanced in self-powered sensing in transportation engineering owing to its great sensitivity, high energy harvesting performance, simple structures, and low cost. TENG can be used to improve walker and car safety, detect driver fatigue, assess traffic conditions, and extend the useful life of roads. However, collecting sufficient energy have become a significant issue, limiting the lifespan of such self-powered sensors. A new generation of self-powered sensors bridges the gap between the energy acquired and the energy needed for sensing, computing, storage, and transmission. This article provides an overview of the recent progress of TENG... 

    Recent Progress of Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Biomedical Sensors: From Design to Application

    , Article Biosensors ; Volume 12, Issue 9 , 2022 ; 20796374 (ISSN) Rahimi Sardo, F ; Rayegani, A ; Matin Nazar, A ; Balaghiinaloo, M ; Saberian, M ; Mohsan, S. A. H ; Alsharif, M. H ; Cho, H. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    MDPI  2022
    Abstract
    Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) have gained prominence in recent years, and their structural design is crucial for improvement of energy harvesting performance and sensing. Wearable biosensors can receive information about human health without the need for external charging, with energy instead provided by collection and storage modules that can be integrated into the biosensors. However, the failure to design suitable components for sensing remains a significant challenge associated with biomedical sensors. Therefore, design of TENG structures based on the human body is a considerable challenge, as biomedical sensors, such as implantable and wearable self-powered sensors, have recently... 

    Magnetically circular layers triboelectric nanogenerators (MCL-TENG) for velocity sensing and damage detection

    , Article Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments ; Volume 53 , 2022 ; 22131388 (ISSN) Jiao, P ; Matin Nazar, A ; Egbe, K. J. I ; Rayegani, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2022
    Abstract
    Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) have been reported with attractive benefits such as adaptability, lightweight, and simple integration, are interesting for self-powered sensor design. Herein, an innovative magnetically circular layers TENG (MCL-TENG) are reported for velocity sensing and damage detection. The key role of this structure is the magnets fixed on the device, providing attractive force to move. The electrical performance of MCL-TENG under loading condition is investigated experimentally. According to the structure of the magnetic system, the MCL-TENG can effectively react to a frail striking and can be utilized to consider the speed parameters and detecting crack without the... 

    Silver fiber fabric as the current collector for preparation of graphene- based supercapacitors

    , Article Electrochimica Acta ; Volume 227 , 2017 , Pages 246-254 ; 00134686 (ISSN) Mehrabi Matin, B ; Shahrokhian, S ; Iraji zad, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2017
    Abstract
    During the past few years, a considerable attention has been devoted to the development of textile- based energy storage devices and wearable electronics applications. In this paper, for the first time, we report a flexible high performance graphene-based supercapacitor using silver fiber fabric as the current collector. The silver fiber fabric offers remarkable advantages such as light weight, mechanical flexibility and ease of integration with electronic textiles, which well-suited for wearable energy storage devices. A new hybrid material of graphene-silver fiber fabric (rGO/SFF) was prepared through a facile electrophoretic deposition of graphene and being used as a binder-free flexible... 

    Between policy swings and financial shockwaves: asymmetric impact of economic policy uncertainty on financial stability in high-volatility nations

    , Article Socio-Economic Planning Sciences ; Volume 95 , 2024 ; 00380121 (ISSN) Wu, J ; Rasool, Z ; Ali, S ; Nazar, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2024
    Abstract
    In today's rapidly changing global economy, economic policy uncertainty has become a significant determinant of financial stability. With the increasing complexity and interconnectedness of financial markets, any fluctuations or uncertainties in economic policy can have far-reaching consequences. Ongoing research analyzes the impact of economic policy uncertainty on financial stability in the ten selected nations distinguished by heightened economic policy uncertainty (Argentina, Turkey, Brazil, India, Russia, Pakistan, Colombia, Indonesia, South Africa, and the Philippines). Preceding research has utilized panel data techniques to scrutinize the tie between economic policy uncertainty and... 

    Experimental study of flow field on stepped airfoil at very low Reynolds number

    , Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering ; Volume 231, Issue 9 , 2017 , Pages 1706-1717 ; 09544100 (ISSN) Kamyab Matin, R ; Ghassemi, H ; Ebrahimi, A ; Ghasemi, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    2017
    Abstract
    In this article, the flow field around NACA0024 airfoil with step at lower and upper surfaces is experimentally investigated. For this purpose, particle image velocimetry technique based on the instantaneous flow structures is used to investigate the flow field around the airfoil at different times. All the experimental measurements in current study are conducted at very low Reynolds number condition based on the chord of the airfoil (Re=2000) and at angles of attack at 0° and 5° where the flow around airfoils is separated. The differences between vortical structures, mean streamlines, sizes of the wake regions, and vortex shedding of the stepped airfoils compared to unmodified airfoil are... 

    Recent Advances in Self-Powered Wearable Sensors Based on Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Nanogenerators

    , Article Biosensors ; Volume 13, Issue 1 , 2023 ; 20796374 (ISSN) Rayegani, A ; Saberian, M ; Delshad, Z ; Liang, J ; Sadiq, M ; Nazar, A. M ; Mohsan, H ; Khan, M. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    MDPI  2023
    Abstract
    Early clinical diagnosis and treatment of disease rely heavily on measuring the many various types of medical information that are scattered throughout the body. Continuous and accurate monitoring of the human body is required in order to identify abnormal medical signals and to locate the factors that contribute to their occurrence in a timely manner. In order to fulfill this requirement, a variety of battery-free and self-powered methods of information collecting have been developed. For the purpose of a health monitoring system, this paper presents smart wearable sensors that are based on triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) and piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENG), as well as hybrid... 

    Design and Hardware Implementation of Optical Character Recognition

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Dezfuli, Sina (Author) ; Hashemi, Matin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The objective of OCR systems is to retrieve machine-encoded text from a raster image. Despite the abundance of powerful OCR algorithms for English, there are not many for Farsi. Our proposed algorithm is comprised of pre-processing, line detection, sub-word detection and segmentation, feature extraction and classification. Furthermore, hardware implementation and acceleration of this system on a GPGPU is presented. This algorithm was tested on 5 fonts including Titr, Lotus,Yekan, Koodak and Nazanin and an average accuracy above 90% was achieved  

    Design and Efficient Hardware Implementation of Spiking Neural Networks on FPGA

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Amirshahi, Alireza (Author) ; Hashemi, Matin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Spiking Neural Networks(SNN) are networks which are consisted of layers of neurons, like other typical artificial neural networks. The main difference between SNN and other neural networks is the type of data transportation among neurons which is done by spikes. Spiking neural networks and their models are considered as the nearest networks and neurons to animals’ nervous systems. In aspects of hardware implementation, the type of data transportation in SNN causes them to be ultra-low power. So, implementation of these networks on chips like FPGA and also usage of SNN in applications with high processing load have startling germination, recently. In this work, we have tried to propose some... 

    Disentangled Representation Learning for Automated Clothe Image Synthesis on the Body

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Johary, Iman (Author) ; Hashemi, Matin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    There have been many works on generative networks and image generation in the past few years, but the problem with this work is that there is no control over the generated images. The goal of disentangled image synthesis is to generate new images with specific detail and have control over the generated images. Image-based virtual try-on aims to synthesize the customer image with an in-shop clothes image to acquire seamless and natural try-on results, which have attracted increasing attention. The main procedures of image-based virtual try-on usually consist of clothes image generation and try-on image synthesis. In contrast, prior arts cannot guarantee satisfying clothes results when facing... 

    Efficient Implementation of Compressed Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Afshar, Mohammad (Author) ; Hashemi, Matin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Many mobile applications running on smartphones, wearable devices, tiny autonomous robots and IoT devices would potentially benefit from the accuracy and scalability of deep CNN-based machine learning algorithms. However,performance and energy consumption limitations make the execution of such computationally intensive algorithms on embedded mobile devices prohibitive.We present a GPU-accelerated engine, dubbed mCNN, for execution of trained deep CNNs on mobile platforms. The proposed solution takes the trained model as input and automatically optimizes its parallel implementation on the target mobile platform for efficient use of hardware resources such as mobile GPU threads and SIMD units.... 

    Parallel Implementation of Telecommunication Decodings in Real-time

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Jafarzadeh, Ali (Author) ; Hashemi, Matin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Many chip manufacturers have recently introduced high-performance deep-learning hardware accelerators. In modern GPUs, programmable tensor cores accelerate the heavy operations involved in deep neural networks. This paper presents a novel solution to re-purpose tensor cores in modern GPUs for high-throughput implementation of turbo decoders. Turbo codes closely approach Shannon’s limit on channel capacity, and are widely used in many state-of-the-art wireless systems including satellite communications and mobile communications. Experimental evaluations show that the proposed solution achieves about 1.2 Gbps throughput, which is higher compared to previous GPU-accelerated solutions  

    Design and Implementation of GPU-based MLOps Cloud Platform

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Yarian, Abolfazl (Author) ; Hashemi, Matin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In the current era, artificial intelligence and machine learning have become vital and widely used technologies across various industries. These technologies enable companies and organizations to optimize processes, predict trends, and uncover hidden patterns in data with high accuracy and speed. However, fully leveraging the capabilities of AI and ML requires the effective and efficient deployment of ML models in production environments. MLOps, a combination of DevOps and ML concepts, aids in managing the lifecycle of ML models from development to deployment and maintenance. In this research, due to international sanctions and limited access to external services such as Google Vertex AI,... 

    A comparative kinetic study on the oxidative coupling of methane over LSCF perovskite-type catalyst

    , Article Applied Catalysis A: General ; Volume 354, Issue 1-2 , 2009 , Pages 143-152 ; 0926860X (ISSN) Taheri, Z ; Seyed Matin, N ; Safekordi, A. A ; Nazari, K ; Pashne, S. Z ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    A gas-phase heterogeneous kinetics is described over perovskite with formula La0.6Sr0.4Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ (LSCF) for the oxidative coupling of methane under differential conversion conditions in a microcatalytic fixed-bed reactor. The ethane (C2H6) and carbon oxides (COX) formation and methane conversion rates were obtained as a function of methane and oxygen partial pressure under experimental conditions of: 0.20 < PC H4 < 0.82 atm, 0.04 < PO2 < 0.15 atm, and 1073 < T < 1173 K. The different kinetic models were examined and two Eley-Rideal mechanisms (a and b) were successfully performed to fit the experimental data into the theoretical relations from which two mechanisms having a first step of... 

    Robots for sustainability: Evaluating ecological footprints in leading AI-driven industrial nations

    , Article Technology in Society ; Volume 76 , 2024 ; 0160791X (ISSN) Liu, L ; Rasool, Z ; Ali, S ; Wang, C ; Nazar, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2024
    Abstract
    By automating tasks with precision and efficiency, industrial robots help minimize resource utilization and emissions, making them indispensable allies in our quest to minimize our ecological footprint. The core intention of the present article is to scrutinize the impact of industrial robots on the ecological footprint in ten leading industrial artificial intelligence nations (Singapore, South Korea, Japan, Germany, Sweden, Denmark, USA, China, France, and Italy) from 2007 to 2020. Prior investigations have chosen panel data methodologies to detect the association between industrial robots and ecological footprint. Nonetheless, these studies often overlooked the variations in this... 

    Oxygen permeation and oxidative coupling of methane in membrane reactor: A new facile synthesis method for selective perovskite catalyst

    , Article Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical ; Volume 286, Issue 1-2 , 2008 , Pages 79-86 ; 13811169 (ISSN) Taheri, Z ; Nazari, K ; Safekordi, A. A ; Seyed Matin, N ; Ahmadi, R ; Esmaeili, N ; Tofigh, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    A dense membrane of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.8Fe0.2O3- δ (LSCF) perovskite was prepared by a new chelating agent, ethylene diamine N,N,N′,N′-tetra N-acetyl diamine (EDTNAD). As a potent ligand, EDTNAD provided a facile one-step method to form complexes of the four metal ions, simultaneously. The oxygen permeation flux through the pure perovskite LSCF dense membrane was measured over temperature range of 1073-1223 K, thickness of 0.7-1.0 mm and oxygen partial pressure of 0.1-1.0 bar. Oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) reaction using LSCF disk in the atmospheric membrane reactor and over the temperature range of 1073-1173 K showed a C2 selectivity of 100% and C2 yield of 5.01% at 1153 K. Furthermore,... 

    Viterbi Decoder Implementation on GPGPU

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mohammadidoost, Alireza (Author) ; Hashemi, Matin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this project, a method is emoloyed to implement a Viterbi decoder on GPGPU. This method is based on combining all steps of the algorithm. This combination has some challenges that are related to differences between different steps of the algorithm. So in this project, some solutions are found to handle these challenges and a high-throughput Viterbi decoder is acheived  

    Comparison of dry reforming of methane in low temperature hybrid plasma-catalytic corona with thermal catalytic reactor over Ni/γ-Al 2O 3

    , Article Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry ; Volume 21, Issue 4 , 2012 , Pages 466-475 ; 10039953 (ISSN) Aziznia, A ; Bozorgzadeh, H. R ; Seyed Matin, N ; Baghalha, M ; Mohamadalizadeh, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    In the current study, the hybrid effect of a corona discharge and γ-alumina supported Ni catalysts in CO 2 reforming of methane is investigated. The study includes both purely catalytic operation in the temperature range of 923-1023 K, and hybrid catalytic-plasma operation of DC corona discharge reactor at room temperature and ambient pressure. The effect of feed flow rate, discharge power and Ni/γ-Al 2O 3 catalysts are studied. When CH 4/CO 2 ratio in the feed is 1/2, the syngas of low H 2/CO ratio at about 0.56 is obtained, which is a potential feedstock for synthesis of liquid hydrocarbons. Although Ni catalyst is only active above 573 K, presence of Ni catalysts in the cold corona plasma... 

    Design and Efficient Implementation of Deep Learning Algorithm for ECG Classification

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Oveisi, Mohammad Hossein (Author) ; Hashemi, Matin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally so early diagnosis of them is important. Many researchers focused on this field. First signs of cardiac diseases appear in the electrocardiogram signal. This signal represents the electrical activity of the heart so it’s primarily used for the detection and classification of cardiac arrhythmias. Permanent monitoring of this signal is not possible for specialists so we should do this by means of Artificial Intelligence. In this thesis, we use recurrent neural networks to classify electrocardiogram’s arrhythmias. This deep learning method, use two sources of data to learn from. The first part of data is global for everyone and the... 

    Comparison of oxygen permeation through some perovskite membranes synthesized with EDTNAD

    , Article Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis ; Volume 100, Issue 2 , August , 2010 , Pages 459-469 ; 18785190 (ISSN) Taheri, Z ; Nazari, K ; Seyed Matin, N ; Safekordi, A. A ; Ghanbari, B ; Zarrinpashne, S ; Ahmadi, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    Three dense membranes of types SrCo0.8Fe0.2O 3-δ (SCF(82)), La0.6Sr0.4Co 0.8Fe0.2O3-δ (LSCF(6482)) and La 0.8Sr0.2Co0.6Fe0.4O 3-δ (LSCF(8264)) perovskites were prepared by complexation applying a chelating agent, ethylene diamine N,N,N′,N′-tetra-N- acetyl-diamine (EDTNAD). The oxygen permeation flux through the perovskite membranes was measured as a function of temperature within 1,073-1,223 K as well as the oxygen partial pressure of 0.1-1.0 bar. The oxygen permeation fluxes for the membranes, SCF(82), LSCF(6482), LSCF(8264) with the thickness of 0.85 mm were observed as 9.2×10-7 (mol/cm2 s), 1.7×10-7 (mol/cm2 s), and 1.0×10-7 (mol/cm2 s) in these cases at 1,153 K. The results indicated the...