Loading...
Search for:
jafarizadeh--arash
0.119 seconds
Total 109 records
Evaluation of effective resistances in pseudo-distance-regular resistor networks
, Article Journal of Statistical Physics ; Volume 139, Issue 1 , 2010 , Pages 177-199 ; 00224715 (ISSN) ; Sufiani, R ; Jafarizadeh, M. A ; Sharif University of Technology
2010
Abstract
The effective resistance or two-point resistance between two nodes of a resistor network is the potential difference that appears across them when a unit current source is applied between the nodes as terminals. This concept arises in problems which deal with graphs as electrical networks including random walks, distributed detection and estimation, sensor networks, distributed clock synchronization, collaborative filtering, clustering algorithms and etc. In the previous paper (Jafarizadeh et al. in J. Math. Phys. 50:023302, 2009) a recursive formula for evaluation of effective resistances on the so-called distance-regular networks was given based on the Christoffel-Darboux identity. In this...
Investigation of continuous-time quantum walk by using Krylov subspace-Lanczos algorithm
, Article European Physical Journal B ; Volume 59, Issue 2 , 2007 , Pages 199-216 ; 14346028 (ISSN) ; Sufiani, R ; Salimi, S ; Jafarizadeh, S ; Sharif University of Technology
2007
Abstract
In papers [Jafarizadehn and Salimi, Ann. Phys. 322, 1005 (2007) and J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39, 13295 (2006)], the amplitudes of continuous-time quantum walk (CTQW) on graphs possessing quantum decomposition (QD graphs) have been calculated by a new method based on spectral distribution associated with their adjacency matrix. Here in this paper, it is shown that the CTQW on any arbitrary graph can be investigated by spectral analysis method, simply by using Krylov subspace-Lanczos algorithm to generate orthonormal bases of Hilbert space of quantum walk isomorphic to orthogonal polynomials. Also new type of graphs possessing generalized quantum decomposition (GQD) have been introduced, where...
Hegel's ontology of power : the structure of social domination in capitalism
, Book
Cambridge University Press
2020
Study of Quantum Quench in Some Simple Quantum Mechanical Systems
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Rouhani, Shahin (Supervisor)
Abstract
Classical quench is the act of sudden change in the temperature of a system. This process is not new and has been used in some branches of science, like the smithing industry to produce a hard and stiff metal objects. Quantum Quench is the deformation of system's Hamiltonian in short time interval. This quantum version of quench is around for a few years and has attracted a lot of attention after its experimental realization in Ultracold Atoms setup. Suppose we have hamiltonian which depends on the constant g_0 which is the dynamical parameter of the system. It could be interaction strength between elements in the system or the external electric field amplitude on the system. At an arbitrary...
Entanglement Generation and Distribution in Spin Chains
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Rouhani, Shahin (Supervisor) ; Jafarizadeh, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor)
Abstract
Entanglement is the most important quantity in quantum information processing tasks. However the provision of the required entanglement between various quantum parts is one of the most challenging breakthroughs in realization of quantum processors. One of the scenarios for entangling various parts is use of naturally interacting qubits, called “spin chains”. The low level of required control and the ability of entangling mesoscopicaly separated parts cause such systems to be attractive for using in future low dimensional silicone compatible technology quantum processors. Accordingly in this thesis by considering a ferromagnetic spin system in which is conserved and by initializing the...
Analysis and Design of Nonreciprocal Devices Based on Unidirectional Modes in Ferrite Waveguides
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Memarian, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Rejaei, Behzad (Supervisor)
Abstract
Non-reciprocity in electromagnetics has been used in the design of various devices for microwave frequencies to optics. Non-reciprocity at radio frequencies and microwaves has thus far been mainly achieved by a group of magnetic materials. Ferrites are a very suitable option due to their low magnetic losses and high electrical resistance, and utilized in design and manufacture of isolators, phase shifters, absorbers and circulators. Many methods have been introduced up to now for the implementation of isolators and circulators, which have led to the construction of devices with different dimensions and characteristics . Waveguide structures whose cross section is partially filled with...
About Space Time
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Rastegar, Arash (Supervisor)
Abstract
Einstein's general theory of relativity is an admirable successful and unifier geometrical modeling among concepts of space, time and gravity. This theory along with special theory of relativity made a massive change in our physical view and this, especially in its historical context, has deep and interesting consequences in man's philosophical viewpoint which can be studied. Some parts of this thesis relates to these consequences. Some of these interesting consequences may be hidden by computional or mathematical viewpoint and often these equations do not contain enough intuition. in one part, we provide a formulizatin of Einstein's equaion that is intuitional which can be translated in...
Tropical Algebraic Geometry
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Rastegar, Arash (Supervisor)
Abstract
Tropical algebraic geometry is a fairly new branch in geometry which is called so in honor of Brazilian mathematician Imre Simon who was pioneer of this field.The set equipped with the addition and multiplication is a semifield.Algebraic geometry objects like algebraic varieties can be defined over.Polynomials and rational functions are defined over.The functions that they define are piecewise linear and concave functions and the set of points where they are nonlinear is a tropical variety which is a concave polyhedral. Thus, tropical algebraic geometry is a piecewise linear version of algebraic geometry.Another approach to tropical algebraic geometry comes back to the works of Russian...
Evaluating the Effect of Crumb Rubber on the Fracture Properties of Asphaltic Materials Using a Standardized Composite
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Motamed, Arash (Supervisor)
Abstract
Fatigue cracking has a major impact on the performance of flexible pavements. Many test methods have been established to evaluate and estimate the fatigue life of asphaltic materials. Most of these test methods cannot successfully examine the fatigue properties of asphaltic materials. Recent studies demonstrate that using a standardized composite, which consists of glass beads and asphalt binder, can simulate the stress states that binder experiences in the field. This research used standardized composite to investigate the effect of crumb rubber on the fracture properties of asphaltic materials. To validate the test results, the authors conducted fracture tests on the Fine Aggregate Matrix...
Novel View Synthesis Using Light Field Camera
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Amini, Arash (Supervisor)
Abstract
In the last two decades, novel view synthesis has become increasingly important in the movie and game industries. The new generated views correspond to virtual viewpoints, where no real camera has taken snapshot. Depending on the amount of available information from the scene, different approaches have been proposed to create novel views. If the depth information is available, then by knowing camera relative motion, novel views can be constructed. The conventional cameras only record the intensity of the captured scene, and discard the depth information. In the recent concept of light field cameras, by locating an array of micro-lenses between the camera sensor and the main lens, one can...
Developing a New Method to Evaluate and Quality Control of Chip Seal
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Motamed, Arash (Supervisor)
Abstract
Chip seal is one of the most economical pavement maintenance practice that extends pavement life. To ensure chip seal good performance several quality control methods have been developed. However, most of these methods are qualitative and only measure the stone loss under a certain number on loading. This research developed a new method for quality control of chip seal, based on the assumption that characteristics of the bond between chips and pavement surface play a key role in chip seal performance. To validate this test method, the authors used a wheel track loading test. The results from this research clearly showed that the characteristics of the bond between chips and pavement surface...
Investigating the Effect of Various Additives on the Curing Time of Chip Seal and Chip Seal Treatments in Different Climate Conditions.
,
M.Sc. Thesis
Sharif University of Technology
;
Motamed, Arash
(Supervisor)
Abstract
Recently, a new method to investigate chip seal performance has developed by a research team at Sharif University of Technology. This study investigates the effect of various additives such as CRM, SBR Latex, Hydrated Lime and Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), on the curing time of chip seal by this method. In addition, the chip seal treatments were investigated in different climate conditions like Wet and Wet-Freeze zones. The overall performance of mixture specimens evaluated using creep loading test. In fact, the bonding properties between aggregates and surface of Hot Mix Asphalt measured. The test results were analyzed by using of the work and time parameters. These parameters were...
Brandom’s Conception of Trust
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Abazari, Arash (Supervisor)
Abstract
A Spirit of Trust results from Brandom's thirty-year effort to give a pragmatistic reading of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit. In A Spirit of Trust, Brandom reformulates Hegel's arguments in the language of contemporary Analytical Philosophy and gives a unique interpretation of Hegel's key concepts. In this Thesis, we will examine one of its key concepts, namely, Trust; We will pursue the following questions: First, What is Trust? And what is its connection to other aspects of Brandom's philosophy? Second, How does Trust help us in overcoming Alienation? Third, Are Confession and Forgiveness, which are the constitutive concepts of Trust, psychologistic or normative? Fourth, What is the...
Design of Stress Absorbing Membrane Interlayer (Sami) and Overlay to Reduce Reflective Cracking
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Motamed, Arash (Supervisor)
Abstract
Cracks or construction joints in an overlayed pavement can propagate into the overlay over time due to various factors, the most important of which are traffic and temperature loading, and cause premature failure of pavement. This propagated cracks are called reflective cracks and the phenomenon of crack propagation into the overlay is called reflective cracking. Use of stress-absorbing membrane interlayers (SAMI) is one of the ways can reduce the occurrence of reflective cracking and/or delay it. One of the most common SAMIs is an asphalt mixture consists of bitumen and aggregate layed down between the old and the veneer layers. The function of the SAMI depends on several factors such as...
An Investigation on the Effect of Filler Type and Content on the Performance of Asphaltic Materials
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Motamed, Arash (Supervisor)
Abstract
The objective of this research is evaluating the effect of filler type and content on the characteristics of asphaltic materials. The properties of the asphalt mixture are greatly influenced by its components. As asphalt mixtures are composed of two prominent components, aggregates and binder, the change in type and contents of these materials may lead to altering the performance of asphalt mixtures. Aggregates in the asphalt mixtures are categorized into three groups based on their particle sizes: coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and mineral filler. The effect of filler on the characteristics of asphalt mixtures can be examined by changing the type and content of filler and holding the...
The Analysis of HDR Video Reconstruction Methods
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Amini, Arash (Supervisor)
Abstract
The conventional cameras and displays do not have the ability to record and display the full brightness of the world around us. These deficiencies have led to the development of methods known as High Dynamic Range Imaging. Most of the work done in this field falls into two groups: compression of the light range and its expansion. In compression, the brightness range is intended to display content with a high dynamic range in simple displays. But the goal of expanding the brightness range is to reconstruct HDR content from a low dynamic range one. In addition to the above classification, this field is also categorized based on the type of content (image or video). In this study, the...
Investigating Different Crumb Rubber Modification Methods in Cold Mix Asphalts
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Motamed, Arash (Supervisor)
Abstract
Studies have shown that use of crumb rubber additive can improve the mechanical and performance properties of hot mix asphalts. Nowadays, different methods are used for adding crumb rubber to asphalt mixtures. However, no comprehensive research has been done to investigate the effects of these different methods in cold mix asphalts. In this research, different crumb rubber modification methods were evaluated to compare their effects on cold mix asphalts’ performance. In this regard, various crumb rubber modification methods, such as pre blending crumb rubber into the asphalt before emulsification, post blending crumb rubber into the prepared asphalt emulsion and blending crumb rubber with...
Scene Reconstruction Using Light Field Camera
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Amini, Arash (Supervisor)
Abstract
Nowadays in movie and photography industry, scene reconstruction is of high importance. Capturing data containing the depth information of the scene can help us achieve this goal more easily. Ordinary Cameras do not record depth information of the scene so they can’t ease our task. In 2005, some Stanford Researchers, inspired by Adelson’s work, were able to build the first camera that captures depth information. They called it the light filed camera. In these cameras an array of microlenses is inserted below the main lens. By doing this the camera is able to capture the rays’ intensities and their directions in space too. With this kind of information, we are able to obtain the depth of a...
Graph Learning on Images using Kron-Reduction
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Amini, Arash (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this project, we are going to face the problem of learning a graph on images with big sizes which has many applications in image processing like image segmentation. There are two main obstacles to doing so. One is the fact that the task of graph learning becomes immensely time-consuming when we have a large number of nodes. The other is the memory shortage since most computers do not have rams with big capacities, which is a requirement when the number of nodes is too high. We are going to suggest two suboptimal solutions for finding a sparse graph on images with respect to smoothness criteria on the Laplacian matrix of the acquired graph and reduce the time needed for this task. Then we...
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Rastegar, Arash (Supervisor)
Abstract
Our goal is to reformulate MKR-dictionary for geodesic foliations on hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Where the closed geodesic is considered as a knot. In this new perspective, by topological interpretation at arithmetical objects and considering the etale fundamental group, the ground has been prepared to obtain an analogy between the theory of knots and the algebraic numbers theory. The analogy between knots and prime numbers was pointed out by B. Mazur and also by Y. Manin and developed by the work of Kapranov and Reznikov. Using this analogy, Mazur formulated the Chebotarev density theorem related to prime numbers in number fields for an infinite sequence of knot on a three-dimensional manifold,...