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Design and Implementation of an Emotion Recognition and Expression System and Evaluation of Social Robots’ Effectiveness in Speech Therapy Interventions
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Meghdari, Ali (Supervisor) ; Taheri, Alireza (Supervisor) ; Alemi, Minoo (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
Employing social robots in interactions with children for educational and healthcare objectives could enhance the efficiency of interventions and boost the children’s cognitive and affective outcomes by increasing engagement and providing motivation. This dissertation investigates three main subtopics to determine the efficacy of utilizing social robots in speech therapy sessions in interactions with children suffering from speech and language disorders. We hypothesize that interacting with social robots acting as therapists’ assistants in speech therapy interventions contributes to the formation of language-based communications and improves the individuals’ language skills. The first...
Dynamic modelling and control of a sphere-based micro robot with adjustable arm
, Article MARSS 2018 - International Conference on Manipulation, Automation and Robotics at Small Scales, 4 July 2018 through 8 July 2018 ; 2018 ; 9781538648414 (ISBN) ; Nejat Pishkenari, H ; Meghdari, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2018
Abstract
In this article, we propose a three-dimensional model of a low-Reynolds-number swimmer that consists of three small spheres connected to a larger sphere via three perpendicular adjustable rods which enable the micro robot to swim along arbitrary trajectories. Then we focus on dynamic modelling of the swimmer and propose a control method to control the position of the micro swimmer in a low Reynolds number flow. The control aim intended in this article is that the middle sphere to follow a desired trajectory and respective simulation results from control indicates successful accomplishment in application. © 2018 IEEE
Dynamics and control of a novel microrobot with high maneuverability
, Article Robotica ; Volume 39, Issue 10 , 2021 , Pages 1729-1738 ; 02635747 (ISSN) ; Nejat Pishkenari, H ; Meghdari, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Cambridge University Press
2021
Abstract
In this study, we introduce a novel three-dimensional micro-scale robot capable of swimming in low Reynolds number. The proposed robot consists of three rotating disks linked via three perpendicular adjustable rods, actuated by three rotary and three linear motors, respectively. The robot mechanism has an important property which makes it superior to the previously designed micro swimmers. In fact, our goal is designing a micro swimmer which its controllability matrix has full rank and hence it will be capable to perform any desired maneuver in space. After introducing the mechanism and derivation of the dynamical equations of motion, we propose a control method to steer the robot to the...
Design and Dynamical Modelling and Control of a Micro-swimmer with High Maneuverability
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Nejat, Hossein (Supervisor) ; Meghdari, Ali (Supervisor)
Abstract
Up to now many different mechanisms have been proposed for a swimming micro robot, but most of the previously designed micro robots are not able to perform three- dimensional maneuver and the motion of the proposed swimmers are limited along a straight line or in a plane. Some important issues that must be ruled in designing micro robots include: reduced number of actuators, high maneuverability, high motion controllability and elimination of lateral drift. In this study the aim is to design a micro swimmer with the aforementioned capabilities as much as possible. In this regard, many different ideas based on the quadrotor motion, flagellated bacteria and spiral flagellated bacteria, Fish...
Utilizing an emotional robot capable of lip-syncing in robot-assisted speech therapy sessions for children with language disorders
, Article International Journal of Social Robotics ; Volume 15, Issue 2 , 2023 , Pages 165-183 ; 18754791 (ISSN) ; Rokhi, Z ; Meghdari, A. F ; Taheri, A ; Alemi, M ; Karimi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Science and Business Media B.V
2023
Abstract
This study scrutinizes the impacts of utilizing a socially assistive robot, the RASA robot, during speech therapy sessions for children with language disorders. Two capabilities were developed for the robotic platform to enhance children-robot interactions during speech therapy interventions: facial expression communication (containing recognition and expression) and lip-syncing. Facial expression recognition was conducted by training several well-known CNN architectures on one of the most extensive facial expressions databases, the AffectNet database, and then modifying them using the transfer learning strategy performed on the CK+ dataset. The robot’s lip-syncing capability was designed in...
Correction to: Utilizing an emotional robot capable of lip-syncing in robot-assisted speech therapy sessions for children with language disorders (international journal of social robotics, (2023), 15, 2, (165-183), 10.1007/s12369-022-00946-2)
, Article International Journal of Social Robotics ; Volume 15, Issue 2 , 2023 , Pages 185-186 ; 18754791 (ISSN) ; Rokhi, Z ; Meghdari, A. F ; Taheri, A ; Alemi, M ; Karimi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Science and Business Media B.V
2023
Abstract
After examining the paper, the authors noticed that in Table 8, the data in two columns (the Pre-Test Scores of the Control Group and the Progress Scores of the Intervention Group) were mistakenly transposed. Please find the correct table below. © 2023, Springer Nature B.V
Design, Manufacture, and acceptance evaluation of APO: A lip-syncing social robot developed for lip-reading training programs
, Article International Journal of Social Robotics ; Volume 16, Issue 6 , 2024 , Pages 1151-1165 ; 18754791 (ISSN) ; Nourbala, A ; Rokhi, Z ; Meghdari, A. F ; Taheri, A ; Alemi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2024
Abstract
Lack of educational facilities for the burgeoning world population, financial barriers, and the growing tendency in favor of inclusive education have all helped channel a general inclination toward using various educational assistive technologies, e.g., socially assistive robots. Employing social robots in diverse educational scenarios could enhance learners’ achievements by motivating them and sustaining their level of engagement. This study is devoted to manufacturing and investigating the acceptance of a novel social robot named APO, designed to improve hearing-impaired individuals’ lip-reading skills through an educational game. To accomplish the robot’s objective, we proposed and...
Fast mapping in word-learning: A case study on the humanoid social robots' impacts on Children's performance
, Article International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction ; Volume 38 , 2023 ; 22128689 (ISSN) ; Rokhi, Z ; Meghdari, A. F ; Taheri, A ; Soleymani, Z ; Alemi, M ; Karimi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2023
Abstract
The evolution of robotic technology has heightened the demands for robots capable of social interaction with humans, also known as social robots. The encouraging prospects of deploying this advanced assistive tool in entertainment, healthcare, and education have, in turn, promoted substantial growth in studies conducted on the human-robot interaction (HRI) topic. One hot HRI subject is the examination of social robots' efficacy within various educational scenarios, e.g., word learning. In the context of word learning, fast mapping (FM) is a well-established technique through which novel words are taught by contrasting them with previously known words. The concept of this approach originates...
Rcci Curvature for Metric-Measure Space via Optimal Transport
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Bahraini, Alireza (Supervisor) ; Ranjbar Motlagh, Alireza (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
One of the important questions in mathematics is generalized. In case of metric spaces, one of the questions is: Can we extend notions of Riemannian geometry to arbitrary metric spaces smoothly? Ricci curvature is one of the most important concepts in differential geometry. Ricci curvature is defined for the Riemannian manifold and has many applications in mathematics and physics like Einstein’s equation in relativity theory. There is a good notion for a metric space having “sectional curvature bounded below by K” or “sectional curvature bounded above by K”, due to Alexandrov. Can we define the concept of Ricci curvature in metric space? A motivation for this question comes from Gromov’s...
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Khaloo, Alireza (Supervisor)
Abstract
Seismic design codes reduce loads by using response modification factor. Because of the reserved strength in structural elements and capacity of structure to dissipate energy, structures can be designed for lower seismic loads. This factor has modified over time. In this thesis, the effect of the reduction in behavior factor on the response of two kinds of reinforced concrete systems were evaluated. Moment resisting frames and dual systems with different heights and regularity in plan, heve been design according to the behavior factor which is recommended in the 3rd edition of the Iranian codes of practice for seismic resistance design of buildings (Standard No. 2800). Drift and...
Prediction of Financial Markets Using Combination of Artificial Intelligence and Technical Analysis
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Haji, Alireza (Supervisor)
Abstract
Generally, nowadays, machine learning methods are used in many different areas for their superiority over other methods of prediction. Although being a tough task, stock market prediction with machine learning approaches is being spread due to satisfying results published ever yday. Machine learning methods usually use varied kinds of data ,including structured data such as market data, technical indicators and some fundamental data as well as unstructured one entailing text and graph data in order to enhance their predictability capacity. In this thesis we aimed to find out more about the importance and the contribution of structured data in prediction and we tried to attain a framework...
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Hajji, Alireza (Supervisor)
Abstract
This thesis presents an inventory control system which is based on Meta-heuristic Algorithms.In this thesis we will optimize the input values of our tree-echelon inventory model (keeping costs,stock worth,reorder costs,...) with these Algorithms. The presented method is able to determine the optimal stock level, costs of system and number of shipments in the system. The method is basically a decision support system (DES) and it is able to provide the order scheduling parameters of goods at operational level. The aim of the current research is to demonstrate that a Meta-heuristic algorithmis capable of solving complex inventory problems and with future improvements it is able to achieve...
The Ricci Flow with Applications to the Poincare and Calabi Conjectures
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Bahreini, Alireza (Supervisor)
Abstract
Poincare conjecture is one of the rst eorts for classifying 3-manifolds that was stated in the begining of 20th century. Eorts for proving this conjecture continued for about 100 years and nally Perelman has solved it in 2003. He has used Ricci ow which has been invented by Richard Hamilton in the early 80's. In this thesis rst we will introduce Ricci ow and will state the results before Perelman such as short time and long time existence of solution. Then we will mention some applications of Ricci ow and will state an explanation of the proof of uniformization and Calabi conjecture by Ricci ow. After that we start the main part of the thesis. In this part we will montion one of the...
Feasibility And Study(CNG Cylinder Production Plant)
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Haji, Alireza (Supervisor)
Abstract
Nowadays best using of fossil fuels sources of the country (and) importance of comparison against lack of capacity in petrol production make determined the programmers and the directors to foresee and design expanded programs of the goals, to use natural gas for car fuels. To reach fulfillment of these programs, the confirmed needs of the natural gas cylinders are improved and make it essential to invest on producing compressive natural gas cylinders. In this way economical and technical change researches has been done in order to construct on department to produce 200,000 compressive natural gas cylinders in a year during two sets.(shifts) According to the results of technical researches...
Synthesis, Characterization and Field Emission Study of Molybdenum Oxide (MoOx)Nanostructures
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Moshfegh, Alireza (Supervisor)
Abstract
Different molybdenum oxide nano/micro structure thin films were synthesized by thermal evaporation method under various growth conditions such as deposition time, temperature and evaporation source-substrate distance. Molybdenum oxide nanostructures grown on Si(100) such as nanowalls, nanostars and nanowires were characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), x-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Shape and type of nanostructures were determined with SEM, AFM and HRTEM analysis. XPS analysis showed that the synthesized nanostructures contained Mo6+, Mo5+, Mo4+ and...
Identification and Abnormal Condition Detection of a Cement Rotary Kiln
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Fatehi, Alireza (Supervisor)
Abstract
One of the most important parts of a cement factory is the cement rotary kiln which plays a key role in quality and quantity of produced cement. In this part, the physical exertion and bilateral movement of air and materials, together with chemical reactions take place. Thus, this system has immensely complex and nonlinear dynamic equations. These equations have not worked out yet. Only in exceptional case; however, a large number of the involved parameters were crossed out and an approximation model was presented instead. This issue caused many problems for designing a cement rotary kiln controller. In this thesis, we employed a nonlinear system identification method for identification,...
Entanglement and Decoherence in Optomechanical Systems Coupled through Photothermal Effects
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Bahrampour, Alireza (Supervisor)
Abstract
Optomechanical systems have attracted considerable attention in the last decade. Such a raising prominence is mainly due to its capability in providing new insight into the quantum behavior of macroscopic objects and exploring the interface between quantum and classical mechanics. Alongside this fundamental quest, cavity optomechanics has many other benefits, ranging from very precise measurements on forces and positions to quantum information processing. In this thesis, we investigate quantum properties of such systems. Particularly, we study cooling of the mechanical resonator toward its ground state and the entanglement between this mechanical resonator and the cavity field. Cooling the...
Improvement in Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Connections Behaviour using FRP Sheets
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Khaloo, Alireza (Supervisor)
Abstract
Performance of reinforced concrete frames is highly dependent on detailing of the joint connections between its members, such as beams and columns. To have a good structural behavior, joints must show ductile behavior and designed based on the philosophy of strong column-weak beam. In the case of sever lacking ductility, strength or even rigidity of the connections, or having a weak column-strong beam, in the existing structures, there is a need for seismic upgrading of the connection. There are several ways for seismic upgrading of this type of connections.In the last decade Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) widely has been used to strengthening the reinforced concrete (RC) members. Most of...
Hodge Theory on Metric Spaces
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Bahraini, Alireza (Supervisor)
Abstract
Hodge theory is a beautiful synthesis of geometry, topology, and anal- ysis, which has been developed in the setting of Riemannian manifolds. On the other hand, spaces of images, which are important in the math- ematical foundations of vision and pattern recognition, do not fit this framework. This motivates us to develop a version of Hodge theory on metric spaces with a probability measure. We believe that this constitutes a step towards understanding the geometry of vision. We extend the theory of the Laplacian on domains of Euclidean space or on a manifold and next to metric space. Finally we give a beautiful application in web researcher engin.
Behran Mehr Peyma's Activities Analysis
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Miremadi, Alireza (Supervisor)
Abstract
Behran Mehr Peyma (BMP) is an elevator equipment producer and trader in Iran which was established in 2004. At first they are producing some regular parts of elevator and then during these years they are trying to improve their work and expand their business till they have the 15% market share in elevator market in Tehran.In this thesis I am trying to use the SWOT and PETS methods to show the exact situation of BMP comparing to the whole market considering the competitors.During this reduction in the market I suggest to BMP to change some policies and use some of its strength to attract some new customers, changing their brand name and find a relation to contribute in some tenders and...